This article emphasizes that surgical safety in laparoscopic practice is a shared, system-driven responsibility. It highlights medico-legal imperatives, structured risk assessment, VTE prevention, clear communication, and evidence-based protocols across pre-, intra-, and post-operative phases, stressing that safe surgery depends on preparation, teamwork, audit, and accountability rather than technical skill alone.
Surgical Safety in Laparoscopic Practice: From Responsibility to Reality
