This article explores the future of laparoscopic and robotic surgery, highlighting advances in AI, autonomy, AR/VR, telesurgery, wearable monitoring, and bioprinting. Emerging intelligent ecosystems—from semi-autonomous robots to digital twins—promise greater precision, safety, personalization, and eventually fully autonomous surgical systems guided by expert knowledge.
Future Advances in Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery: From Precision Optics to Intelligent Ecosystems
